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Что (кто) такое territorial brigade - определение
![Men of the [[12th (Yorkshire) Parachute Battalion]] searching suspects in [[Java]] on New Year's Eve 1945](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/12th Parachute Battalion in Java.jpg?width=200 "Men of the [[12th (Yorkshire) Parachute Battalion]] searching suspects in [[Java]] on New Year's Eve 1945")
![A [[sniper]] from 6th Airborne Division in winter camouflage, 17 January 1945](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/6th Airborne Division sniper.jpg?width=200 "A [[sniper]] from 6th Airborne Division in winter camouflage, 17 January 1945")
![Bypass]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/6thbritairborneranville.jpg?width=200 "Bypass]])")
![Richard Nelson Gale]] speaking to men of the brigade prior to take off for Normandy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Major General Gale talking to troops of 5th Parachute Brigade.jpg?width=200 "Richard Nelson Gale]] speaking to men of the brigade prior to take off for Normandy")
![Paratroopers from the 6th Airborne Division in [[Hamminkeln]] during Operation Varsity](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paras hamminkeln 25 march 1945.jpg?width=200 "Paratroopers from the 6th Airborne Division in [[Hamminkeln]] during Operation Varsity")
![A U.S. infantry brigade of around 3,200 personnel, formed into eight [[battalion]]-sized groups](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flickr - The U.S. Army - Wisconsin Army National Guard.jpg?width=200 "A U.S. infantry brigade of around 3,200 personnel, formed into eight [[battalion]]-sized groups")
- Unspecified or Composite All-Arms (NATO APP-6).svg?width=200 "80px")
- Combined Manoeuvre Arms (NATO APP-6C).svg?width=200 "80px")
- Infantry (NATO APP-6).svg?width=200 "80px")
- Armour (NATO APP-6).svg?width=200 "80px")
- Military Engineers (NATO APP-6).svg?width=200 "80px")
- Unspecified or Composite All-Arms (NATO APP-6A).svg?width=200 "80px")
Википедия
The 5th Parachute Brigade was an airborne forces formation of brigade strength, raised by the British Army during the Second World War. Created during 1943, the brigade was assigned to the 6th Airborne Division, serving alongside the 3rd Parachute Brigade and the 6th Airlanding Brigade.
The brigade first saw action in the British airborne landings on D-Day Operation Tonga, where it was responsible for capturing the Caen canal and Orne river bridges. The brigade remained in Normandy until September 1944, by which time it had advanced to the mouth of the River Seine. Its next engagement was in reaction to the surprise German offensive in the Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge. This was followed by Operation Varsity, the last Allied airborne mission of the war. After this, the brigade advanced across Germany, reaching the Baltic Sea by the end of fighting in the European theatre.
The brigade was then sent to India as the division's advance party, but the war ended before it could begin operations. Instead the brigade became involved in disarming the Japanese forces in Malaya and Singapore, to restore British sovereignty. Its last operation was in Java, where it remained until a Dutch force arrived to take over. The brigade then rejoined the 6th Airborne Division, which was serving in Palestine, but was disbanded almost immediately afterwards.
